Category: Stucco Company Near Me

Woodpecker Damage on Stucco and EIFS: Causes, Repair, and Prevention

You hear a steady tapping on the side of the house. A few days later you find a neat, round hole in the stucco near the roofline. If that sounds familiar, you are not alone. Every spring and fall, homeowners across Lake Zurich, Barrington, and the North Shore call us about woodpecker damage on stucco and EIFS walls. The holes look small, but they open a direct path for water, insects, and other birds. This guide explains why woodpeckers target stucco homes, what the damage means for your wall, what you can legally do to discourage the birds, and how a proper repair keeps the problem from coming back.

Why Woodpeckers Peck at Stucco and EIFS Homes

Most people assume a woodpecker is hunting for bugs inside the wall. University extension experts say that is rarely the main reason. Woodpeckers usually peck at houses for three reasons:

• Drumming. In spring, males drum on loud, resonant surfaces to claim territory and attract a mate. A hollow-sounding wall works like a drum.
• Nesting. Some woodpeckers excavate a round cavity to nest or roost in. This is where the larger, perfectly round holes come from.
• Feeding. Occasionally a bird is after insects, but this is the least common reason on stucco homes.

Seven species of woodpeckers live in Illinois, and several of them, including the northern flicker and the downy woodpecker, are common in suburban neighborhoods with mature trees.

Why EIFS (Synthetic Stucco) Gets Hit the Hardest

EIFS, often called synthetic stucco, has a layer of foam insulation board behind a thin reinforced finish. When a woodpecker taps on it, the wall sounds hollow, much like a dead tree trunk. Once the bird breaks through the finish, the soft foam is easy to dig into. That is why EIFS walls often end up with clean, round holes, sometimes several in a row, usually high on gable ends, under eaves, and near corners.

Traditional three-coat cement stucco is much harder and does not sound hollow, so it is attacked far less often. It is not immune, though. Birds sometimes peck at trim, soft patches, or areas where the stucco has already cracked or delaminated.

What Woodpecker Holes Mean for Your Wall

A single hole may look like a cosmetic problem. In practice, every opening in a stucco or EIFS wall is a place where water can get in. In northern Illinois, that matters a lot:

• Water intrusion. Rain and melting snow run into the hole and soak the foam, the base coat, or the sheathing behind it.
• Freeze-thaw damage. Water trapped in the opening freezes and expands through the winter, widening the damage.
• New tenants. Even holes too small for a woodpecker to nest in can be taken over by starlings, house sparrows, or insects.
• Repeat visits. An open hole tells other birds this spot is worth working on. Damage tends to spread if it is left alone.

That is why extension specialists recommend repairing holes of all sizes promptly, not just the big ones. If you see stains, soft spots, or bubbling finish around a hole, water may already be inside the wall. Our guide to stucco water damage explains the warning signs.

Woodpeckers Are Protected: What the Law Allows

Before you do anything, it helps to know the rules. Woodpeckers are protected under the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act and under the Illinois Wildlife Code. In plain terms, that means:

• You may not kill, trap, or harm a woodpecker without a permit.
• Once a nest has eggs or young, you may not remove it or scare the adults away from it.
• Permits for lethal control are issued only as a last resort, after non-lethal methods have been tried and failed.

The good news is that non-lethal deterrents and solid repairs solve the problem for most homes. The University of Illinois Extension is a good local resource if you want to learn more about the birds themselves.

How to Discourage Woodpeckers From Your Stucco

No single method works every time, so wildlife experts recommend combining several and starting as soon as you hear drumming. Options that are legal and humane include:

• Reflective and moving deterrents. Reflective tape, foil strips, shiny Mylar balloons, pinwheels, and windsocks hung near the damaged area. Streamers that move in the wind have shown the most consistent results.
• Netting. Lightweight bird netting stretched taut and set at least 3 inches away from the wall, so birds cannot reach the surface through it.
• Predator decoys and sound. Owl or hawk models and recorded distress calls can help for a while, but birds often get used to them, so move or change them regularly.
• Quick repairs. Closing holes fast removes the “hollow spot” that keeps attracting the bird.

Avoid sticky gels and tactile repellents. Federal wildlife officials advise against them because they can damage feathers and harm birds. And never seal a hole until you are sure no birds are nesting inside.

How We Repair Woodpecker Damage on Stucco and EIFS

A tube of caulk or a dab of putty might close the hole for a season, but it will not match your finish and it will not stop water that is already inside. Our repair process looks like this:

1. Inspect. We check every hole, the area around it, and nearby walls. We look for soaked foam, soft sheathing, and signs of nesting.
2. Cut back to sound material. Damaged foam, base coat, or stucco is removed in a clean, square patch.
3. Rebuild the layers. On EIFS, we replace the foam, then apply base coat with reinforcing mesh lapped onto the existing system. On cement stucco, we rebuild the scratch and brown coats.
4. Add impact resistance where needed. On walls that birds keep targeting, a heavier reinforcing mesh in the base coat can make the surface tougher to break through.
5. Match the finish. We match texture and color so the patch blends with the rest of the wall.
6. Seal and check. Joints around windows and trim near the repair are resealed, and drainage details are checked.

If many areas are affected or the finish is worn overall, a full recoat or an elastomeric coating can refresh the whole elevation after the holes are repaired. For larger EIFS problems, see our EIFS services page.

When to Call a Stucco Professional

Small, fresh holes caught early are a quick fix. Call a stucco contractor when:

• You find more than one or two holes, or holes high on the wall where you cannot safely reach.
• The finish around the hole is cracked, stained, soft, or bulging.
• The holes are on EIFS, where foam and mesh need to be rebuilt correctly to keep the system watertight.
• Birds keep coming back to the same wall after you have patched it yourself.

Fall is an ideal time to repair woodpecker damage, before freeze-thaw season starts and before birds begin drumming again in spring. Our stucco repair team can inspect the damage and give you a clear plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is a woodpecker pecking my house?

Usually to drum for territory or to dig a nesting cavity, not to find food. Hollow-sounding walls, especially EIFS, attract drumming and nesting birds.

Do woodpeckers prefer EIFS over regular stucco?

Yes. EIFS sounds hollow and has soft foam behind a thin finish, so it is far easier for birds to break into than hard cement stucco.

Can I get rid of woodpeckers myself?

You can use legal, non-lethal deterrents like reflective tape, streamers, and netting set 3 inches from the wall. Killing or trapping woodpeckers, or disturbing an active nest, is illegal without a permit.

Can I just fill the holes with caulk?

Caulk can be a short-term emergency seal, but it will not match the finish or fix wet foam and sheathing behind the hole. A proper patch rebuilds each layer of the wall.

When is the best time to repair woodpecker holes?

As soon as you are sure no birds are nesting inside. Fall repairs are ideal in the Chicago area because they close the wall before winter weather and spring drumming season.

Does Illinois Stucco repair woodpecker damage?

Yes. We repair woodpecker and bird damage on both traditional stucco and EIFS throughout Lake Zurich, Barrington, Wilmette, Winnetka, Evanston, and nearby communities.

Get Your Woodpecker Damage Repaired

If birds have left holes in your stucco or EIFS, do not wait for winter to make the damage worse. Call Illinois Stucco at (847) 809-1019 for a free estimate, or contact us online. We are located at 136 W Harbour Drive, Lake Zurich, IL 60047, open Monday through Saturday, 8 AM to 4 PM.

How to Prepare Your Stucco for a Chicago Winter: Fall Checklist

Every fall, Chicagoland homeowners rake leaves, clean gutters, and winterize sprinkler systems. But one of the most important parts of the house is often left off the checklist: the stucco exterior. Winter in northern Illinois is hard on building materials, and stucco is no exception. Repeated freezing and thawing, wind-driven snow, ice dams, and months of moisture can turn a small hairline crack in October into a costly repair by April. This guide explains how to prepare stucco for a Chicago winter, what freeze-thaw damage looks like, which tasks you can handle yourself, and when it makes sense to call a professional stucco contractor before the cold sets in.

Illinois Stucco has served homeowners and businesses across Lake Zurich, Barrington, Wilmette, Winnetka, Evanston, and the greater Chicago suburbs since 2002. Over more than 20 years, we have seen the same pattern again and again: the homes that come through winter with the fewest problems are the ones that were inspected and sealed in the fall. Here is everything you need to know.

Why Chicago Winters Are So Hard on Stucco

Stucco is a durable, long-lasting cladding. Properly installed and maintained, a traditional cement-based stucco exterior can last for decades. It is fire resistant, it stands up well to wind, and it gives a home a clean, timeless look. However, stucco is also a porous, rigid material. It absorbs some moisture and releases it again as it dries, and it does not flex much when the structure behind it moves. Those two characteristics are exactly what Midwest winters test.

The Freeze-Thaw Cycle Explained

The biggest threat to stucco in northern Illinois is not simply cold temperatures. It is the constant swing between freezing and thawing. On a typical Chicagoland winter day, the temperature may climb above freezing in the afternoon sun and then drop well below freezing overnight. Each time that happens, any water that has found its way into the stucco goes through a full cycle:

1. Water enters through hairline cracks, gaps around windows, failed sealant joints, or simply through the pores of an unsealed finish.
2. The water freezes overnight. When water turns to ice, it expands by roughly 9 percent in volume.
3. The ice pushes outward on the walls of the crack or pore, widening it slightly.
4. The ice melts the next day, and more water flows into the now-larger opening.
5. The cycle repeats again and again throughout the season.

One freeze-thaw cycle does very little harm. The problem is that a Chicago winter can deliver dozens of them between November and April. A crack you can barely see in the fall can open up, branch out, and allow water to reach the lath and sheathing behind the stucco by spring.

Snow, Ice Dams, and Wind-Driven Moisture

Freeze-thaw is not the only winter stress. Snow piled against the base of a wall keeps the bottom few feet of stucco wet for weeks. Ice dams on the roof can send meltwater behind gutters and down the face of the wall. Strong winds off Lake Michigan and across the open prairie push rain and sleet sideways into joints and openings that normally stay dry. Each of these sources adds moisture to the wall system at the exact time of year when it has the least chance to dry out.

De-Icing Salt and Splash Zones

Rock salt and chemical de-icers are a winter necessity on Chicagoland driveways and walkways, but they can be hard on masonry and stucco. Salt-laden slush splashed onto the lower portion of a wall can contribute to efflorescence (white, powdery deposits), surface scaling, and discoloration. Areas near garage doors, front steps, and walkways are especially vulnerable.

Signs Your Stucco Needs Attention Before Winter

The best time to find problems is in early to mid fall, while the weather is still mild enough to make repairs. Walk around your home on a dry, bright day and look closely at every elevation. Watch for these warning signs:

• Hairline cracks wider than a credit card’s thickness, or any crack that has grown since last year
• Spiderweb or map cracking spread across a section of wall
• Diagonal cracks running from the corners of windows and doors
• Bubbling, blistering, or peeling paint on the stucco surface
• Dark streaks or staining below windows, sills, or roof lines
• Soft, crumbly, or hollow-sounding areas when you tap gently on the wall
• Efflorescence, the white, chalky residue that indicates water moving through the material
• Gaps or failed caulk around windows, doors, vents, hose bibs, and light fixtures
• Stucco in contact with soil or mulch at the base of the wall
• Mold, mildew, or green algae, especially on north-facing walls that stay shaded

Inside the house, look for peeling paint, stains, or musty odors on the interior side of exterior walls, particularly under windows. Interior symptoms often mean water has already made it through the stucco and into the wall cavity. If you are not sure what you are looking at, our article on why stucco cracks in Chicago explains the most common causes in more detail.

Your Fall Stucco Winterization Checklist

Use this checklist each fall, ideally in September or October, while daytime temperatures are still comfortably above freezing. Some items are simple homeowner tasks; others are best left to a professional.

1. Clean Gutters and Check Downspouts

Overflowing gutters are one of the leading causes of stucco water damage. When gutters clog with leaves, water spills over the edge and runs straight down the face of the wall. Clean gutters thoroughly after most of the leaves have fallen, make sure they slope properly toward the downspouts, and confirm that every downspout discharges at least several feet away from the foundation. Downspout extensions are inexpensive and make a real difference.

2. Inspect and Re-Caulk Around Openings

The joints where stucco meets windows, doors, trim, vents, and utility penetrations are the most common entry points for water. Sealant breaks down over time from UV exposure and seasonal movement. Look for caulk that is cracked, shrunken, pulled away from either side, or missing entirely. Replace failed sealant with a high-quality, flexible exterior sealant that is compatible with stucco. Avoid simply smearing new caulk over old; remove the failed material first so the new bead can bond properly.

3. Seal Small Hairline Cracks

Very fine, stable hairline cracks can often be addressed with an elastomeric crack filler or a professional-grade patching compound designed for stucco. The goal before winter is to close the crack so water cannot get in and start the freeze-thaw cycle. Keep in mind that wider cracks, cracks that have reopened after a previous repair, or cracks accompanied by bulging or soft stucco usually point to a deeper issue and should be evaluated by a professional. Learn more about our stucco crack repair and sealing services.

4. Pull Back Soil, Mulch, and Landscaping

Stucco should never be buried in soil or mulch. When the bottom edge of the wall sits in damp material, it wicks moisture all winter long. Maintain a clear gap between the bottom of the stucco and the ground (typically several inches, depending on how the system was installed). Make sure the soil grades away from the house so water drains outward, not toward the foundation. Trim shrubs and plants so they do not rub against the wall or trap moisture against it.

5. Trim Trees and Overhanging Branches

Branches that hang over the roof or brush against the walls can drop debris into gutters, scrape the finish in winter winds, and keep sections of the wall shaded and damp. Heavy snow and ice can also bring weak limbs down onto the house. Fall is the right time to trim them back.

6. Clean the Stucco Surface Gently

Dirt, mildew, and algae hold moisture against the surface. A gentle cleaning with a soft brush, a garden hose, and a mild detergent can remove buildup before winter. Avoid high-pressure washing; aggressive pressure can drive water into the stucco, damage the finish coat, and open up small cracks. Make sure the wall has plenty of time to dry completely before temperatures drop below freezing.

7. Consider a Breathable Sealer or Elastomeric Coating

A quality water-repellent sealer or elastomeric coating can significantly reduce how much water the stucco absorbs. The key word is breathable. Stucco needs to release water vapor from inside the wall; a non-breathable product can trap moisture behind it and cause bubbling and peeling. Product selection and application depend on the type of stucco on your home, its age, and its current condition. A professional stucco painting and coating service can recommend the right product and apply it at the right temperature.

8. Check Hose Bibs, Vents, and Light Fixtures

Shut off and drain outdoor faucets before the first hard freeze. A burst hose bib inside the wall can send a surprising amount of water behind the stucco. While you are at it, check that dryer vents, exhaust fans, and exterior light fixtures are sealed where they pass through the wall.

9. Schedule a Professional Stucco Inspection

Even the most attentive homeowner can only see the surface. A trained stucco contractor knows where problems tend to hide, how to tell a cosmetic crack from a structural one, and when moisture testing is warranted. Illinois Stucco recommends an annual inspection, and fall is the ideal time to schedule it. Read our guide to stucco inspections in Chicagoland to learn what a professional inspection includes.

Can Stucco Be Repaired in Cold Weather?

This is one of the most common questions we hear in October and November. The short answer is: timing matters a great deal. Traditional cement-based stucco cures through a chemical process called hydration, and that process slows dramatically in cold temperatures. If fresh stucco freezes before it has had a chance to cure, the water inside it can expand and weaken the material, leading to poor bonding, cracking, and a shorter service life.

Industry guidelines generally recommend that stucco not be applied when temperatures are below about 40°F, and that the material be protected from freezing during the curing period. Paints, elastomeric coatings, and sealants have their own minimum application temperatures, which are typically listed by the manufacturer. In practical terms, this means:

• Early fall (September to mid-October) is usually the best window for stucco repairs, re-coating, and sealing in Chicagoland.
• Late fall (late October to November) can still work, but projects become more dependent on the weather forecast, and cold nights can limit the schedule.
• Winter is generally not suitable for most exterior stucco work without special measures such as temporary enclosures and heat, which add cost and complexity.
• Emergency repairs to stop active water intrusion can sometimes be handled with temporary measures until conditions allow a permanent repair in spring.

If your fall inspection turns up a problem, the sooner you schedule the work, the more likely it is that it can be completed properly before winter. Waiting until the first snowfall often means living with the damage, and letting it grow, until April.

What Happens If You Skip Winter Prep?

Skipping one season of maintenance does not guarantee a disaster, but it raises the odds of more expensive problems. Common outcomes we see in spring include:

Widened and Spreading Cracks

Small cracks that were left open in the fall often return in spring longer, wider, and with new branches. What could have been a simple sealing job may now require cutting out and patching larger sections.

Delamination and Spalling

When water freezes behind the finish coat, it can push the outer layer away from the base coat. The result is hollow areas, bulges, or pieces of stucco that flake or pop off entirely. These areas need to be removed and rebuilt.

Water Damage Behind the Wall

The most serious and most expensive consequence is hidden moisture damage. Once water reaches the sheathing, framing, or insulation, it can lead to rot, mold, and compromised structural components. This kind of damage is often invisible from the outside until it is advanced. Our article on stucco water damage repair covers the warning signs and repair process.

Paint Failure and Discoloration

Moisture trapped in the wall tries to escape through the surface, which can cause paint to bubble, blister, and peel. Efflorescence and staining also become more noticeable after a wet winter. See our guide to bubbling and peeling stucco for more on what causes these issues.

Traditional Stucco vs. EIFS in Winter

Not every “stucco” exterior is the same, and the type of system on your home affects how it handles winter. Traditional three-coat stucco is a cement-based system applied over lath. It is hard and impact resistant but relatively rigid, so it is more prone to hairline cracking from movement and freeze-thaw stress.

EIFS (Exterior Insulation and Finish System), sometimes called synthetic stucco, uses foam insulation board with a reinforced base coat and an acrylic finish. It adds insulation value and is more flexible, but older EIFS installations without a drainage plane can be vulnerable to trapped moisture if water gets behind the system through failed joints or flashing. With either system, sealed joints, proper flashing, and regular inspection are the keys to getting through winter without damage. For a deeper comparison, read traditional stucco vs. synthetic stucco in Chicagoland, or learn about our EIFS installation services.

DIY vs. Professional Winter Stucco Prep

Many fall maintenance tasks are well within reach of a handy homeowner. Others are better handled by an experienced contractor. Here is a simple way to think about it:

Good DIY Tasks

• Cleaning gutters and extending downspouts
• Pulling back mulch and soil from the base of the wall
• Trimming plants and branches
• Gentle surface cleaning with a hose and soft brush
• Replacing small, accessible sections of failed caulk
• Draining and shutting off outdoor faucets
• Walking the property and documenting cracks with photos

Tasks Best Left to a Professional

• Evaluating cracks that are wider than a hairline, growing, or recurring
• Repairing soft, hollow, bulging, or delaminated stucco
• Investigating stains, interior water damage, or suspected moisture behind the wall
• Applying elastomeric coatings or sealers across the full exterior
• Work on second stories, steep grades, or other areas that require ladders or scaffolding
• Matching texture and color on visible patches
• Any repair on an EIFS system, where improper patching can compromise the waterproofing

A good rule of thumb: if you are not sure whether a crack is cosmetic or a sign of something bigger, have it looked at. A professional inspection costs far less than repairing water damage that went unnoticed through a Chicago winter. If you are budgeting for repairs, our article on how much stucco repair costs in Chicago can help you plan.

A Season-by-Season Stucco Care Calendar for Chicagoland

Winter preparation works best as part of a year-round routine. Here is a simple calendar Chicagoland homeowners can follow:

Spring (March to May)

Walk the exterior once the snow has melted. Look for new cracks, spalling, or stains that developed over winter. Clean gutters again and check that downspouts are still connected. Spring is a great time to schedule repairs, as temperatures rise into a range suitable for stucco work.

Summer (June to August)

Summer offers the most reliable weather for larger projects such as stucco restoration, re-stucco and resurfacing, or full repainting. Keep an eye on irrigation; sprinklers spraying directly on the walls add unnecessary moisture.

Fall (September to November)

This is your winterization window. Complete the checklist above, schedule your annual professional inspection, and make any needed repairs before nighttime temperatures start dropping below freezing.

Winter (December to February)

Keep snow shoveled away from the base of the walls when practical, avoid piling snow against the house, watch for ice dams, and limit how much de-icing salt ends up splashing onto the stucco. Note any problems you see so they can be addressed first thing in spring.

Why Local Experience Matters

Stucco behaves differently in different climates. Techniques and products that work well in Arizona or Florida are not always the best fit for a region with harsh winters, humid summers, and frequent temperature swings. A contractor with deep local experience understands how stucco performs in northern Illinois, which repair methods hold up through freeze-thaw cycles, and how to time projects around the Chicagoland weather.

Illinois Stucco has worked on homes and commercial buildings throughout the Chicago suburbs since 2002. Our team provides stucco repair, stucco installation, restoration, painting, EIFS, masonry restoration, and resurfacing, with the same goal on every project: a durable, attractive exterior that stands up to Midwest weather year after year. You can see examples of our work in our project gallery.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I prepare my stucco for winter in Chicago?

The best time is early to mid fall, typically September through mid-October. Temperatures are usually still warm enough for sealants, coatings, and stucco repairs to cure properly, and you have time to schedule professional work before the first hard freeze.

Can freeze-thaw cycles really damage stucco?

Yes. When water enters cracks or pores and then freezes, it expands and puts pressure on the surrounding material. Repeated over many cycles in a Chicago winter, this can widen cracks, cause the finish coat to separate, and let water reach the wall structure behind the stucco.

Is it safe to repair stucco in November?

It depends on the weather. Stucco and most coatings need temperatures above roughly 40°F during application and curing, and fresh stucco must not freeze while it cures. Some November days are suitable, but the schedule becomes less predictable. If you can, plan repairs for September or October.

Should I seal my stucco before winter?

A breathable water-repellent sealer or elastomeric coating can reduce water absorption and help protect against freeze-thaw damage. The right product depends on your stucco type and condition, so it is best to have a professional evaluate the surface first. Using a non-breathable product can trap moisture and cause bubbling or peeling.

Can I pressure wash my stucco before winter?

High-pressure washing is not recommended. It can force water into the stucco, damage the finish, and enlarge small cracks right before freezing weather. Use a garden hose, a soft brush, and a mild cleaner instead, and allow the wall to dry fully.

Does snow piled against my house hurt the stucco?

It can. Snow resting against the base of the wall keeps the stucco wet for long periods and adds freeze-thaw stress. When shoveling, try to direct snow away from the house rather than piling it against the walls.

How often should stucco be inspected?

Illinois Stucco recommends a professional inspection once a year, ideally in the fall, plus a quick homeowner walk-around each spring after the snow melts.

Does Illinois Stucco offer free estimates?

Yes. Illinois Stucco provides free quotes for stucco repair, installation, restoration, painting, EIFS, resurfacing, and related services. Call (847) 809-1019 to discuss your project.

Get Your Stucco Ready for Winter

A few hours of fall maintenance and a professional inspection can save you from expensive spring repairs. If you have noticed cracks, stains, bubbling paint, or failed caulk on your stucco exterior, now is the time to act, while the weather still allows repairs to be done right.

Call (847) 809-1019 for a free quote, or contact Illinois Stucco online. You can also visit us at 136 W Harbour Drive, Lake Zurich, IL 60047. Office hours are Monday through Saturday, 8 AM to 4 PM; closed Sunday. We proudly serve Lake Zurich, Barrington, Wilmette, Winnetka, Evanston, and communities throughout Chicagoland.